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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク St. John's Lodge, Portsmouth, New Hampshire ： ウィキペディア英語版 St. John's Lodge, Portsmouth, New Hampshire St. John's Lodge in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States, is the first Masonic lodge in New Hampshire〔page 6, History of Masonry in North America from 1730 to 1800 by Henry Whittemore, republished by Kessinger Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-7661-5438-6, ISBN 978-0-7661-5438-4〕 and was one of two founding lodges of the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire.〔(The William Pitt Tavern ), from the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire's webpage〕 It was founded either in 1734〔"Freemasonry was introduced into New Hampshire, in June 1734, by the constitution of St. John's lodge at Portsmouth" Entry for New Hampshire, page 599, Albert G Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry〕 or in 1736〔Freemasonry in the Thirteen Colonies, by J. Hugo Tatsch Republished by Kessinger Publishing, 1995, ISBN 1-56459-595-1 p. 193〕 and claims to be the oldest continuously operating Masonic lodge in the Americas,〔(St. John's lodge home page )〕 a title also claimed by Solomon's Lodge in Savannah, Georgia, which was founded in 1734.〔America's Oldest Continuously Operating Masonic Lodge" (Home Page of Solomon's Lodge )〕〔Mark Talbert, "American Freemasons", New York University Press, p.34, 〕 ==History== In 1735, six freemasons, who claimed to be of the "Holy and exquisite Lodge of St. John," applied to the Grand Master of the Society of Free and Accepted Masons in Boston to be authorized as a lodge. In their application, dated to both February 5, 1736 and June 25, 1735, they claimed that they had a constitution formed, and it was believed that the petition was granted soon after.〔Hughan, William and Stillson, Henry. ''History of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons'', New York: The Fraternity publishing company, 1890. p. 230〕 According to the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire, "Robert Tomlinson, by virtue of a deputation from the Earl of Loundon, Grand Master of Masons in England, did. in the year 1736, erect and constitute a regular lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, by the name of St. John's Lodge."〔Hughan and Stillson 1890. p. 231〕 Although the exact date of when the lodge was established is unknown, it is certain that it existed since 1736.〔 They would be the only lodge in New Hampshire until March 20, 1762, when the Grand Lodge of St. John's allowed for Portsmouth to have a second lodge, St. Patrick's, which was not acted upon until March 30, 1763. When St. Patrick's Lodge discontinued in 1790, its remaining members merged with the St. John's Lodge.〔Hughan and Stillson 1890. pp. 227–228, 231〕 In 1789, representatives of five lodges, including St John's, gathered at Portsmouth and resolved, "That there be a Grand Lodge established in the State of New Hampshire, upon principles consistent with and subordinate to the General Regulations and Ancient Constitutions of Free- masonry."〔 Soon after, the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire was formed and was finalized on April 8, 1790. Until that time, St. John's was under the Massachusetts Grand Lodge and applied for a transfer to the New Hampshire lodge on April 28, 1790. During the meetings determining the foundation of the New Hampshire Grand Lodge, only a representative from St John's Lodge was present at each.〔Hughan and Stillson 1890 p. 232〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. John's Lodge, Portsmouth, New Hampshire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.